Wednesday, January 17, 2007

Identity Crisis in Housewives


Women possess some magical power in themselves and it starts from bed. I felt a little awkward when I met this person sometime back who was when asked, what his wife does, answered, that she doesn’t do anything and she is a housewife. In just one statement he degraded the concept of housewives as well as the status of his wife. Is this the reason for the strong sense of identity crisis in the housewives who don’t seem to get a sense of credit for the work they do? Or shall we say they don’t do any work at all? According to some husbands who work whole day in the office and come back home, housewives is the best job as the female gets to stay in the comfort and luxury of the four walls of the house whereas the man slogs whole day in the office. But can we forget the 24x7 job of the poor female which starts from the morning chores of sending the kids off to school to making food for the house, cleaning the house, taking care of the other household chores to preparing dinner for her chauvinist husband who would come back home in the evening and expect his wife to serve him, to the role of a bedroom queen which she has to play no matter whether she wants it or not. In a recent survey it was noted that if we start adding the work done by housewives in the National Income of our country then our GDP would rise by 4 times maybe.

Sometime back there was this piece of news which I was going through wherein around 100 women who were housewives were interviewed and it was found that all these women suffered from depression, anxiety, of being unable to focus on things, of bursting into tears without reason and many other issues which disturbed them from time to time. They just felt unhappy for some reason or the other. Yet, when I analyze the issue I feel there was no reason for many of the women to feel this way. They had secure marriages, had children, and had financial security and a good education background before they decided to settle down. Then what can we say was the problem? In the Indian society a women is considered really lucky and happy if she has a good marriage, children and financial security. People look at her with awe in their eye thinking what else can she ask for? They characterize the lives of the women with the salary of her husband, her kids and her house. No one would try and think deep down what that women is going through. Whether she is happy with the traditional roles that she has been assigned? Whether she is happy in carrying the burden of her family without making any hue and cry about it?

I have been thinking over this issue for a long time now. Can we say that this depression that is marking the women folk who prefer to stay home is a sense of identity crisis? On the one hand, women from girlhood were told that they would find fulfillment and happiness as wife and mother, in traditional feminine roles. On the other hand, the reality was that as women spent more and more of their energy in being that, they felt more and more unhappy. I spoke to a senior of mine who got married a few years ago. According to her she has tried to do everything that a woman should do, starting from cooking to gardening to knitting but still she feels desperate. She questions herself everyday that whether she has a personality of her own of not? She has a lovely life, a husband who is doing very well in his career, two lovely kids and a beautiful house but still every morning when she wakes up she feels she has nothing to look forward to. Why do a lot of women today are marked by this feeling in them? Why do all the women today have just one question that summed up their feelings: Is this all there is in life?

Tradition has always been a very staunch tool in Indian society. From the very beginning the conventional roles are assigned to boys and girls. It is very unlikely that you would find a boy doing household chores, whereas a girl is taught everything from cooking to cleaning the house, from stitching to knitting and so on. Why are we hell-bent on proving ourselves to be a hypocrite? When on one hand we say that there is no difference between a boy and a girl. They are both equal and then on the other hand we keep on differentiating for every little thing. Why are girls from the very beginning taught what to wear, how to talk with men, how to behave in front of other people and other etiquettes whereas one would never find a boy’s parents bothered even if he talks in the worst of the language possible. If this is not hypocrisy then what do we call it?

The root to identity crisis in women can be traced to their girlhood since when they are taught every little thing so that they may become what they call a “Kushal Grihini” – a perfect homemaker. But in all this we forget that we are readying her someone else. We are changing her own self for someone else. Is that justified? Do we as girls ever expect whether our husband would know how to cook? Or to manage kids? Or stitching, knitting and so on? Women just go by the fact that their parents have selected the boy for them who is earning a good salary. Rest is not important. And mind it, in major sections of the society this is what is happening. A lot of my friends may raise a point here that things are changing and women are now choosing their own life partners. But when we talk of women as a class then we should adopt a holistic approach and look at women all over the country. It is only in the metropolitan cities that women are empowered and independent. But here also complete emancipation is not there. A complete emancipation of women would be when each and every woman in this country would be able to speak for herself. She would be proud of the fact that she is a housewife. The husband would respect her work and accord her a sense of identity. All this may sound utopian at the moment. But optimism leads to achievement of utopianism.

A woman may be empowered but she is everywhere in chains. Yes, I bring out a similarity with Rousseau’s statement here because I completely feel that women may look empowered and independent but she is till not free. She is still tied to that “Iron Chains of Patriarchy” which seem never ending. When would a day come when the so called patriarchal system would realize that it is the women who are also a human being as equal as them whom they maltreat? When would they realize that they cannot survive without women and thus they should respect each and every aspect of womanhood? When would they realize that being a housewife is just not being at home but taking care of a bigger responsibility which they simply leave at home to go and sit in their beautiful air conditioned offices? Are we justifying Marxian concept of class struggle here? Are we the women the “have nots” and the Men the “haves”? And thus it is the exploitation of the dominant on the oppressed? Then let me warn you my dear patriarchs that Marx talks of something called “revolution”, when the exploited class rises up in revolt to overthrow the dominant class. Is it then that this brutal system of patriarchy would realize the pain and agony that they have inflicted upon the women since time immemorial? Let us just hope that this society brings about a change in itself without a sort of revolution. Let us be optimistic and work towards the achievement of a society that is marked by gender equality, where women are free to speak for themselves. It is then can we expect our country to progress. Only then can we feel secured about this country being a better place for our future generation of daughters to come. It is then can a woman proudly say that she is a housewife without a sort of hesitation or a sense of identity crisis and receiving full respect from her husband. My eyes are already waiting to experience such a society. Let us just hope I am fortunate enough to experience it before the doors of heaven open up to receive me in the world where there is no state, no society and thus no inequality.


9 comments:

Rahul Agarwal said...

Both the posts are quite emphatic in their portrayal of the problems. No doubt they're totally true, but I believe you should suggest solutions too, side by side. Who is going to do it if not the one who sees the problems so clearly?

But I shall follow the career of this blog with great interest..

Spriha Srivastava said...

Yes rahul...you are right. That is the sole reason for this blogspot. I think the solution lies with the male folk themselves. Only if they are made aware and this can be done only by making them understand that they cannot just oppress upon the individuality or personality of a women. And i really expect everyone to come up with solutions. Lets try and create this awareness among both the sexes.

Unknown said...

Your concept about housewife seems to be from ancient time and things have changed alot.Firstly i dont agree with the word HOSEWIFE. does that mean u have other wives also like office wife, market wife and so on. So let us delete this word from dictionary.
I t is sad that the person who told you that " my wife doesnt do anything but is a housewife" seems to be suffering from some sort of complex as he looks at the women only as a working professional and in that sense compared his wife with those...just mental blockade and nothing else. As far as today's housewives are concerned, i am sure even in the remotest city they are playing an important role in the family and husbands realises that.Behind success of every man and family is a woman and that woman is the wife.I also find you have given a very negative role of a wife like cooking, cleaning the house bringing up children and making herself available on bed for her husband. Things in reality are not like that. when a man and woman gets married it is the creation of a society on a micro level..A HOME and both have duties assigned for each. A woman is the best creation of GOD who plays the role of a mother, sister,daughter and so on, and thus is more equipped to run the establishment of the HOME.
But at the same time i agree with you that we have such MCP in the society who do not realise the importance of wives and their contribution in making a HOME and later into a society. So let us not genralise the issue and look at the broader aspect.
Rajesh

megs said...

Rahul
Agreed that a solution is needed but how can you find solution to an age old problem? this is like cancer, researches are done but you cannot pin point a solution.
The only solution is to provide preventive measures.
Those preventive measures have to spring out of mutual understanding and openness of society with acceptance of changing role of women today..
Here also I came to same discussion on inequality of sexes. Or you might just go with the phase, 'Have stop hitting your wife' or call it a viscious circle..

Spriha Srivastava said...

Well Mr Rajesh, you are right when you say that this individual is suffering from complex. But let me enlighten you that it is not just one individual but there are thousands of them. When we talk of women as a class we cant restrict ourselves just to the metropolitan cities. It is a holistic approach. We need to get out of our cosy homes and offices to look outside. My blame is not on the menfolk, i question the female folk as well? Why are they suffering from a ense of identity crisis? why are they not happy in their roles as a HOMEMAKER? By being a homemaker they are not only taking care of the full family but contributing a helping hand in bringing up heir kids who would go on to become good citizens tomorrow.
Secondly, i am not attatching any taboo to stuff such as cooking and knitting. My question is that we live in a society of equals, isnt it? Our constitution envisages us equality then why are we still treated unequal? Why are the girls from the beginning taught every little thing as to how to cook and how to knit? i am sure u will say that even boys are taught...but compare the percentage and u will know. In many households as i have been talking to my friends, they feel really guilty if they see their father doing a household chore because they feel he is not supposed to do. So the problem is from both sides, patriarchy has penetrated its tentacles deep down the indian society and we need to cut the roots of this tentacles.

Unknown said...

Well spriha,
your views are quite acceptable, but at the same time..let me tell you this awarness among woman to be a homemaker will take time as and when education comes slowly and slowly. secondly about teaching only the girl how to cook and knit and not the boy becoz from ancient days and it will continue forever that a girl has to take the role of HOMEMAKER so it is a part of training which a every family strives to do. There are certain norms and rules of the society and the nature where it is the woman who has to bear the responsibilities. No matter whatever laws and rules and enactment you make but it is only woman who can bear a child and not man..thats the rule of the creator.
I still feel you are very very pessimistic about the role a woman plays in society. you are only taking negative aspects in bits and pieces and trying to project that woman are suffering. I dont say they dont...they do..but at the same time they are happy because it gives them some part of satisfaction in bringing up the family and the society.

Unknown said...

Read this story...a house wife is a bamboo tree and not ferns..be optimistic and not a pessimist




One day I decided to quit... my job, my relationship, my spirituality...I wanted to quit my life. I went to the woods to have one last talk with GOD.
"Lord", I said. "Can you give me one good reason not to quit"
His answer surprised me... "Look around", He said. "Do you see the fern and the bamboo"
"Yes", I replied. "When I planted the fern and the bamboo seeds, I took very good care of
them. I gave them light. I gave them water. The fern quickly grew from the earth. Its brilliant green covered the floor. Yet nothing came from the bamboo seed. But I did not quit on the
bamboo. In the second year, the Fern grew more vibrant and plentiful. And again, nothing came from the bamboo seed. But I did not quit on the bamboo, he said. In year three, there was still nothing from the bamboo seed. But I would not quit. In year four, again, there was nothing
from the bamboo seed. "I would not quit." He said. Then, in the fifth year, a tiny sprout emerged from the earth. Compared to the fern it was seemingly small and insignificant...But just 6 months later the bamboo rose to over 100 feet tall. It had spent the five years growing roots. Those roots made it strong and gave it what it needed to survive. "I would not give any of my creations a challenge it could not handle." He said to me. "Did you know, my child, that all this time you have been struggling, you have actually been growing roots" "I would not quit on the bamboo. I will never quit on you." Don't compare yourself to others." He said. "The bamboo had a different purpose than the fern. Yet they both make the forest beautiful." "Your time will come", GOD said to me. "You will rise high" "How high should I rise" I asked. "How high will the bamboo rise" He asked in return. "As high as it can" I replied. "Yes." He said, "Give me glory by rising as high as you can." I left the forest to bring back this story. I hope these words can help you see that GOD will never give up on you. Never Give up?! Excellence is what i can reach for,
Perfection is God's business.!?

Unknown said...

I think the problem is rightly addressed here.In our indian society aproximately ninty percent of the females plays the same role as described above by Spriha .This percentage may go high too. In my opinion the problem has been from ages .Only majority of us living in the urban society acknowledge the problem and talk about gender equality.We think that slowly and steadily this problem is diminishing in urban areas but have we noticed the male to female ratio around us at education level or or at work place ? We find that ratio is too is high considering male to female ratio in India is approx 10:8 .

Main problem lies with older generation men folks and womenfolk’s(age group 40 and above) that too mostly belonging to rural areas and those belonging to lower middle class society ..are they aware about gender equality .I will say No for those residing in rural areas...and those belonging to lower middle class society are aware about it but reluctant to accept this truth. These two sections of society covers majority of Indian Population.

Now coming to the solution point…..So our target should be to educate those people and that section of the society … It cant be solved by individual ..whole society needs to make effort for it…

Spriha Srivastava said...

Well i am so glad asghar that you too understand where the problem lies. The problem with us today is that when we look at gender equaliy we look outof our cosy homes and offices and see women somewhat liberated in the metropolitan cities, driving a car, using funky gadgets, shopping in a mall and we think the women is liberated. Why dont we understand the fact that india still is a rural economy and that is what the ground reality is. We need to look at the grassroot level in order to understand this problem better and then only can we think of a better and effective solution.